Hard Tick Distribution of Camels in and around Galkaio District, Somalia

Authors

  • Farah Isse

  • Ahmed Said

  • Mahdi Ali

Keywords:

camel; hard tick; distribution; prevalence, galkaio

Abstract

A cross sectional study aimed to identify available tick species, determine the distribution and assess the risk factors for infestation was conducted from March to May 2017 in Galkaio District, central Somalia. Adult ticks were collected from 384 randomly selected camels and identified to species level. Stereomicroscopic investigation were employed. A total of 576 adult tick species were collected from different body parts. The study revealed that there was high tick infestation in the study area with an overall prevalence of 371 (97%). Two tick species from one genera were identified Hyalommadromedarii and Hyalommatrancatum. Among the species identified in the study area Hyalommadromedarii was the most abundant (56.8%) followed by Hyalommatrancatum (43.2%). In the present study, the prevalence of all tick species was higher in female animals than male animals but statistically insignificant (p>0.05).

How to Cite

Hard Tick Distribution of Camels in and around Galkaio District, Somalia. (2017). Global Journal of Medical Research, 17(G1), 7-11. https://medicalresearchjournal.org/index.php/GJMR/article/view/1385

References

H Schwartz, M Dioli (1992) The one-humped camel in Eastern Africa. 36(2), 199.

D Snow, A Billah, A Ridha, M Frigg (1992) Plasma concentrations of some vitamins in camels. 335-338.

R Wilson, A Araya, A Melaku (1993) The one-humped camel in bangladesh. 26(1), 11.

J Rabana, H Kumshe, J Kamani, G Hafsat, U Turaki, H Dilli (2011) Eeffects of parasitic infections on erythrocyte indices of camels in Nigeria. (2), 59-63.

Birhanu Bekele, Mitiku Eshetu, Takele Wolkero, Tesfemariam Berhe, Ulfina Galmessa, Sileshi Gadissa (2010) Perception of camel herders on climate change and variability in relation to camel production in Borana zone, Southern Ethiopia. 15, 68-98.

Fao (1977) Review of recent progress in the control of ticks and tick borne diseases in east Africa. 25.

A Abokor (1993) The Bucolic Epos. 217-248.

M Anwar, C Hayat (1998) Gastrointestinal Parasitic Fauna of Camel (Camelus dromedarius) Slaughtered at Faisalabad Abattoir. 2(1), 209-210.

R Wall, D Shearer, Veterinary, Ectoparasite (2001) Unknown Title. 262.

A Walker, J Camicas, A Estrada-Pena, I Horak, A Latif, R Pegram, P Preston (2003) Ticks of Domestic Animals in Africa. A Guide to Identification of Species.

C Howell, J Walker, E Nevill (1978) Ticks, mites and insects infesting domestic animals in South Africa. 393.

Rupert Pegram, Harry Hoogstraal, Hilda Wassef (1981) Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea) of Ethiopia. I. Distribution, ecology and host relationships of species infesting livestock. 71(2), 339-359.

Pw Muchiri (2007) Climate of Somalia.

M Thrustfield (2005) Veterinary Epidemiology. 233-250.

Cacia (1995) Unknown Title.

H Hoogstraal (1956) African Ixodoidea. Vol I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference of Equatoria Province and with preliminary Reviews of the Genera Boophilus, Margaropus, and Hyalomma). 200-201.

S Kiros, N Awol, Y Tsegaye, B Hadush (2014) Hard tick of camel in southern zone of Tigray, northern Ethiopia. 6(10), 151-155.

T Ayele, M Mohammed (2013) A Study on Camels Ticks in and Around Dire Dawa, Eastern Ethiopia. 4(2), 64-70.

C Mohsen, M Gholamreza, C Sadegh, R Gholamreza, M Ehsan, J Tahmineh (2013) Frequency of hard-ticks and the influence of age and sex of camel on ticks infestation rates in one-humped camel (Camelusdromedarius) population in the northeast of Iran. 14(2), 89-93.

M Van Straten, F Jongejan (1993) Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting the Arabian Camel (Camelus dromedarius) in the Sinai, Egypt with a note on the acaricidal efficacy of Ivermectin. 17(8), 605-616.

Bizuayehu Desta, K Woldetsadik, W Mohammed, B Abebie, G Tabor (2010) Duration of low temperature storage, clove topping and gibberellic acid on garlic sprouting and seedling vigor. 18(02), 13422-13439.

Hard Tick Distribution of Camels in and around Galkaio District, Somalia

Published

2017-08-31

How to Cite

Hard Tick Distribution of Camels in and around Galkaio District, Somalia. (2017). Global Journal of Medical Research, 17(G1), 7-11. https://medicalresearchjournal.org/index.php/GJMR/article/view/1385